Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Abelmoschus esculantus . Okra, lady-finger Bhindi Abelmoschus moschatus Tindisha Musk-mallow Lata kasturi Abies webbiana Taleesh . Gobra salla Abroma augusta Ulatkambal . Olatkambal Abrus precatorius Gunja Crab's eye Gunja Abutilan indicum Atibala Indian mallow Kanghi Acacia arabica Babbul Indian Gum, Arabic tree Babul Acacia arabica . Indian gum / Ghatti Gum . Acacia catechu Khadir Catechu Kher Acacia concina Satala . Shikakai Acacia leucophloea Shwet barhura . Urjia Acacia pennata .. . Biswal Acacia senegal . . Kumatia Acalypha indica Arittamanjarie Indian acalypha Khokali, kuppi Achillea millefolium . Bloodwort Rajmari Achyranthes aspera Apamarg Rough chaff Safed aghedo Aconitum ferox Visha, Vatsnabh . Vachnag/Bachnag Aconitum heterophyllum Ativisha Aconite Atis Aconitum palmatum Prativisha . Bikhma Acorus calamus Vachha Sweet flag Vach, vaj Adhatoda vasica Vasa Vasaka Malabar nut, adulsa Adiantum capillus Hanspadi Maiden Hairfern Hansraj Aegle marmelos Bilwa Stone apple Bel Aerva persica . . Bui Aesculus hippocastanum . . Pu Agave americana Kantala American aloe, century plant Barakhawar Ailanthus excelsa Aralu . Arua Albizzia lebbeck Shirish Rain tree Shirish Aleurites moluccana Askhota Indian walnut Latjeera Allamanda cathartica . Golden trumpet Pilaghanti Allium cepa Palandu Onion Piyaj Allium sativum Rason Garlic Lasun Aloe indica Kumari Aloe Gvarapatha Aloe vera barbenoids Kumari Aloe, (Indian) Ghritkumari Alpinia galanga Kulinjan Galangal Bada kulinjan Alstonia scholaris Saptaparna Devil's tree Saitan-ka-jhad, chatian Althaea officinalis . Marsh maillo root Gulkhairo Altingia exeelsa SilIhaka Liquid storax Silaras Amaranthus gangeticus Chaulai Red amaranth Lal sag Amaranthus paniculatus . . . Amomum subuletum Brihad ela Nepal or greater cardamom Badi Elachi Amoora rohitaka . . Rohitak Amorphophallus campanulatus Arsaghan Elephant's foot Jangli suran Anacardium occidentale . Cashew nut Kaju Ananas sativa Ananas Pineapple Ananas Andrographis paniculata Kalmegh Andrographis Kalmegh Anethum sowa Shatpushpa Dillfruit Sowa Angelica glauca Charak Angelica Chora Anisochilus carnosus . . Panjiri-ka-pat Annona reticulata Ramphal Bulls heart Ramphal Annona squamosa Shubha Custard apple Seetaphal Anthemis nobilis . Chamomile Babuna ke phool Apium graveolens Ajmoda Celery  fruit Ajmoda, Karmauli Aquilaria agallocha Aguru Alo of egale Agar (kala) Areca catechu Poog Betalnut plam Supari Argemone maxicana satyanashi Mexican poppy Satyanashi Argyreia speciosa Vridhadaru Elephant creeper Bidhara Aristolochia bracteolata Kolishta . Hukka bel Aristolochia indica Gandhaunakuli Birth wort Isarmool, Ishwarmool Artemisa siversiana Damnak . Afsantin Artocarpus communis Lakucha Bread fruit Barhal Artocarpus heterophyllus Kathal Jack fruit tree phanas Asclepias curassavica Kaktundi Blood flower Kakatundi Asparagus adscendens Shweta musli . Safed Musli Asparagus racemosus Shatavari Asparagus Shatavri Asphaltum Shilajeet . Shilajit Asteracantha longifolia Kokilakchha Asteracantha Gokhulakanta Astragalus gummifer . Tragacanth . Atropa belladonna Suchi Belladonna . Azadirachta indica Nimb Margosa tree Neem Bacopa monniera Andri, Brahmi Bacopa, Indian pennywort Brahmi, Jal-brahmi Balanites aegyptiaea Ingud f9 Hingot Baliospermum montanum Danti . Danti Bambusa arundinacea Vansha Bamboo Tavashiri, Vans Baringtonia acutangula Samudraphal . Hijjal Basella alba . Indian Spinach Poi Bassia latifolia . Butter tree Jangli moha Bauhinia variegata Kanchnar Moutain ebony Kachnar Benincasa hispida Kushamand Ash gourd Petha Berberis aristata Daruharidra , Darvi Indian ophthalmic barberry Daruhaldi Bergenia ligulata Pashanbhed . Parnbeej Bergera koenigis Surbhinimba Curry Curry leaf trees Bixa orellana . Annatto Latkan Blepharis edulis . . Utangan Boerhavia diffusa Punarnava Hog weed Punarnava Bombax malabaricum .  Cotton Tree, Shalmali Semul Borassus flabellifer Tala Palmyra palm Taltar Boswellia serrata Shallaki Indian olibanum Salai guggul Brassica juncea Rajika Brown muskerro Asal rai Brassica nigra Sarshap Black mustard Rye kali Brassica oleracea . Cabbage Karam kalla Bryophyllum pinnatum . Sprout leaf plant zakhm-haiyat Buchanania lanzan Priyal . Chiranji Buchanania latifolia Priyala . Chironji Butea frondosa Palas Flame of the forest Palas,Dhak Butea monosperma Palas Flame of the forest Palas,Dhak Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Cadaba Indica . . Dabi Caesalpinia bonduc Lata karanj Moluca bean Sagar ghota Caesalpinia crista Lata karanj Moluca bean Sagar ghota Caesalpinia digyna Ghrit karanj . Vakeri Caesalpinia pulcherrima Ratnagandhi Peacock flower Gulutora Caesalpinia sappan Patang Sappan wood Aal Caeslpinia crista Latakaranj . Sagar gota Calendula officinalis . Marigold . Calotropis gigantea Arka Gigantic swallow wort Ankdo, madar Calotropis procera . . Aak Capparis aphylla . Caper kari Capparis decidua Kareer . Ker Capsicum annum Katuvira Cayenne pepper, Chillies Lal Mirchi Capsicum minimum . Chillies Paprika Cardiospermum halicacabum Tejovati Winter Cherry Jyotishmati Carica papaya Erand karkati Papaya Papita Carthamus tinctorius Kusumbha Safflower Kusum phool Carum carvi Shahijra Caraway Jeera Caryophyllus aromaticus Lavang Cloves Lavang Cassia absus chachushya Bankuithi Chaksu Cassia alata Dadrughna Ring worm shrub Dadmurdan Cassia angustifolia Markandika Senna Senna(sonamukhi) Cassia auriculata . Tenner's cassia/ Mature tea tree Tarwar Cassia fistula Aaragwadha Indian laburnum, Amaltas Amaltas Cassia obvata Bhutanwad Cassia Chhota taroda Cassia occidentalis Kasmarda Negro coffee Kasondi Cassia tora Chakramanroa Foetid cassia Chakunda Catharanthus roseus Sada bahar Periwinkle . Cedrus deodara Devdaru Devdar Devadar Celastrus paniculata Jyotis manti Black ipecac Malakanguni Cenopodium album Vastuk Goose foot Chandan betu Centella asiatica Mandookparni Gotu kola Mandukaparni, Brahmi Cephaelis ipecacuanha . . . Cephalandra indica Bimbi Ivy-gourd Kundru Ceratonia siliqua . Locust bean Kharnub Ceropegia bulbosa . . Hedulo, Patatluman Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium   Pyrethrum Patal tumbri Chrysanthemum indicum Sevanti Chrysanthemum Guldaudi Cicer arietinum Chanaka Chicken pea Chana, Cichorium intybus . Wild Chicory Kasni Cichorum endivia . Endive Kasani Cinchona officinalis . Cinchona Cinchona Cinnamomum glanduliferum . Nepal camphor wood Gunserai Cinnamomum tamala Tejpatra Indian, cinnamon Nagdanti Cinnamomum zeylanicum Twak Cinnamon Dalchini Cissampelos pareira Patha Valvet leaf Pahad vel, patha Cissus quandrangularis Ashtnisanhar . Ashthisanghar Citrullus colocynthis Indravaruni Colocynth Indrayan Citrullus lanatus . Water melon Tarbooz Citrullus vulgaris . Water melon Tarbooz Citrus aurantifolia Naranga Orange . Citrus limonum Nimabk Lemon Bara Nimbu Citrus medica Mahalunga Citron Maphal Citrus reticulata . Mandarin Orange Santra Citrus sinensis . Malta / Sweet Orange Mosambi Cleome gynandra Suvarchala . Safed bago/Hulhul Clerodendron indicum Bharangee . Bharangi mool Clerodendron serratum Bharangee . Bharangi mool Clerodendrum multiflorm Agnimanth . Arani Clitoria ternatea Aparajita . Aparajit Coccinia cordifolia Vimboshita . Goitu Cocculus hirsutus Patalgarudi . Akashvel Cochlospermum gossypium . . Katira, Kumbi Coleus barbatus Sugandhabala Coleus Garmalu Coleus forskholi Sugandhabala Coleus Garmalu Commiphora molmol . Myrrh . Commiphora mukul Guggul Indian bedellium Guggal Commiphora myrrha . Myrrh Hirabol Convolvulus arvensis . . Hiranpaddi Convolvulus pluricaulis Shankpushpi . Shankhapushpi Copaifera spp. . Copaiba gum . Coptis teeta Tiktamula Golden thread Erra, Mameer Cordia myxa . . Lasoda Coriandrum sativum Dhanyaka Coriander Dhania Costus speciosus . Costus kuth Crataeva nurvala Varun Steaved tree Vauana Crataeva religiosa Varun Steaved tree Vayavarna Crategus oxyacanthoides . Hawthorn Ban-sangli Cressa cretica . . Rudanti Crinum latifolium Sudarsan . . Crocus sativus Kunkum Saffron Kesar Crossandra infunduliformis . . Priyadarsa Crotalaria verrucosa Shanpushpi Verru cosa Sanai Croton oblongifolius Kastidanti . Nagdanti Croton tiglium Jaipal Croton seed Jamalgota Cryptolepis buchanania Krishna sariva Indian sarsaparilla Shyama Cucurbita pepo kurlaru . Kaula, Safed kaddu Cuminum cyminum Jeerak Cumin seed Jeera Curculigo orchioides Krishna musli Black musale Kali musli Curcuma amda Amra haridra Mango Ginger Ambehalad Curcuma aromatica Van haridra Zedoary small, wild cochin plant Jangli halad Curcuma longa Haridra Turmeric Haldi Curcuma zedoaria Karchoor Zedoary Kachura Cuscuta reflexa Akashavalli Dordor Amarvel Cyamopsis psoralioides Bakuchi Cluster bean Gowar, Bawachi Cymbopogon citratus Bhustrina Lemon grass Gandhatrana Cymbopogon schoenanthus Rohisha Rosha grass Sugani Cymopsis tetragonoloba   Guar gum . Cynara scolymus . . Hathichuk Cynodon dactylon Durva Creeping cynodon Doob Cyperus rotundus Musta Nut grass Motha/Musta Cyperus scariosus Nagor musta Umbrella's edge Nagarmotha Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Dalbergia latifolia Gorakchha . Itti Dalbergia sisoo Shinshpa Rose wood Sisam Datura metel Dhatur Thorn-apple Dhatura Datura stramonium Sada-dhatura Datura Dhatura Daucus carota Ganjar Carrot Gajar Dendrobium macrael Jivanti . Jaivanti Desmodium gangeticum Shalparni . Sarivan Desmostachya bipinnata Kusha . Kusha Dichroa febrifuga . . Basak Dicoma tomentosa . . Vajardanti Digitalis purpurea . Foxglove Tilpushpi Dioscorea bulbifera Varahi kand . Varahi kand Dolichus biflorus . . Kulthi Dorema ammoniacum Ushak . Ushak Dryopteris felix . Male fern . Eclipta erecta Bringraj Emblica myrobalan     Amalaki Fagonia cretica Dhanyavas . Dhamasa Feronia elephantum Kapitha Elephant wood apple Kavat Feronia limonia Kapitha Wood apple Kaith Feronia limonida . Wood apple Kaitha Ferula foetida Hing Asafoetida Hing Ferula sumbul . . . Ficus bengalensis Vat Banyan, tree/ rubber tree Bargad Ficus elastica Vat Banyan, tree/ rubber tree Bargad Ficus glomerata Udumbar Fig Gular Ficus racemosa . . Umbar Ficus religiosa Ashwatha Peepal Peepal Foeniculum vulgare Mishreya Indian sweet fennel Badi saunf Fumaria indica Parpat . Pitta papada Fumaria officinalis Yavan Parpata Fumitory plant Pitpapda Fumaria vaillantii Parpat . Pitta papada Garcinia cambogia . Garcinia Goraka Garcinia indica Vrichhamala Mangosteen Kokam Gardenia gummifera Nadi hingu Cambi gum Dikamali Garuga pinnata Tapinja . Kakad Gaultheria fragrantissima . Winter green Ganda puro Gloriosa superba Langli Superb lily, Glory lily Kalihari Glycyrrhiza glabra Yashtimadhu Liquorice Mulethi Glyece max Bhat Soyabean Soyabean Gmeliana arborea Gambhari . Gambhari Gossypium herbaceum Karpas Indian cotton Kapus Gossypium indicum Karpas Indian cotton Kapus Grewia tenax Nagbala . Gangeran Gymnema sylvestre Madhunasni   Gurmar Hamelia patens . Scarlet bush . Hedychium spicatum Shati . Kapur kachri Helianthus annuus Surya mukhi Sun flower Suraj mukhi Helicteres isora Avartini Screw tree Maror phali Hemidesmus indicus Ananta Indian sarsaparilla Anant mool Hibiscus abelmoschus Lataksturi Ambrette seed/Musk mallow Lata kasturi Hibiscus rosasinensis Japa Shoe flower Jasvand, gurhal Hibiscus sabdariffa . Rozell herb Lalambari Holarrhena antidysenterica Kutaj Telicherry bark Kurchi, kada chhal Holoptelia integrifolia Chirbilva . Chirbilva, Puti karanj Hordeum vulgare Yava Garcinia Jav Hydnocarpus laurifolia Tuvrak . Kava, Chalmogra Hydrocotyle asiatica Brahmi Hygrophila auriculata Ekshurak . Talamkhana Hyoscyamus niger Parseek yawani Henbane Khurasani ajwain Hypericum perforatum . St John's wort Bassant Hyssopus officinalis . Hyssops Zupha Icnocarpus frutescens Sariva . Shyamalata Illicium verum . Star anise Badian Indigofera tinctoria Neeli Indigo Neel Inula racemosa Pushkarmula Orris root Pokharmul Ipomaea sepiaria Laxmana . Laxmana Ipomoea aquatica Kalambi Swamp cabbage Kalmisag Ipomoea batatas . Sweet patato Rataloo Ipomoea digitata Kshir vidari . Dudhkand Ipomoea hederacea Krishna beej Pharbitis Kaladana Ipomoea turpethum Trivrita Turpeth root Pithori Nisut Iris florentina . . Pushkarmul Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Jasminum grandiflorum Jati Spanish jasmine Jati Jasminum sambac Mallika Jasmine arabian Mugra/ Moghra Jatropha curcus Vyaghra erand . Drawanti Juglans  regia Akshota Walnut Akhrot Juniperus communis Hapusha Juniper berry Hauber Justicia gendarussa Neel Nirgundi . Kala adusalsa, Justicia picta Rakta adulasa . Rakta adulasa Kaempferia galanga Sugandhavacha . Kapur kachri Lactuca scariola . Lettuee Salad Lantana camara . Lantana Ghaneri Launaea pinnatifida Pathri . Bhoi pathri Laurus nobillis . Bay, Victors laurel Hab-el-ghar Lawsonia alba Madayantika Henna Mehndi Lepidium sativum Chandrashoor Water  cress Halim Leptadenia reticulata Jiwanti . Jivanti Leucas aspera . Leucas Chota halkusa Leucas cephalotes Dronpushpi . Gomo Linum usitatissimum Uma Linseed Alsi Litsea chinensis Medasak . Ama Lobelia nicotianaefolia . Lobelia Dhaval Luffa acutangula Koshataki Towel gourd Jangli toru Lycopodium clavatum . Clubmoss spores Bendarli Madhuca indica Madhuk Madhuka Mahua, moha Majorana hortensis . Common majoram . Mallotus phillippinensis Kampillak Indian kamala Kabila Malva ratundifolia . Country mallow Khubasi Malva sylvestris . Common mallow Gul kheir Marrubium vulgare . White hove hound Pahari gandana Matricaria chamomilla . Bitter chamomile Babuni-ke-phul Medicago sativa Ashvabala Alfalfa, Lycern Lasunghas Melia azadirachta Mahanimb Beed Tree Bakain Melilotus officinalis . . Aspurak Melissa officinalis . Lemon balm Bililotan Mentha arvensis Pudina Marsh mint Pudinah Mentha piperita . Peppermint Gamathi pudinah Mentha spicata Pudina Marsh mint Pudinah Mesua ferrea Nagkeshar Cobras saffron Nagkesar Mimosa pudica Lajjalu Humble plant/ Sensitive plant Lajwanthi Mirabilis jalapa Krishnakeli 4'O' clock plant Gulabbas Momordica charantia Karvellak Bitter gourd Karela Morinda citrifolia Achuka Indian Mulberry Aal Moringa oleifera Shigru Drumstick, Horseradish Shobhanjan, sahijan Morus alba Tuti, Tula White mulberry Tut Mucuna pruriens Kapikachu Cowhage Kawach Murraya koenigii . Curry leaf tree Kurry patta Musa paradisiaca Kadali Banana Kela Musa sapientum Vana laxmi Plantain Kela Myrica nagi Katphal Bay berry, Box myrtle Kaiphala Myristica fragrans Jatiphal Nutmeg & Mace Jaiphal Myristica malabarica . Wild nutmeg Ramphal Myrtus caryophyllus Lavang Cloves Lavang Nasturtium officinale . Watercress Jal-halim Nelumbo nucifera Padmoj Sacred lotus Kamal / Padma Nerium indicum Karvir Exile tree/ Oleander Kaner Nerium odorum karvira Sweet Scented oleander . Nicotiana tabacum Tamrakatu Tobacco Tambaku Nigella sativa . Black cumin Kalonji Nordotachyns jatammansi Jatamansi Spikenard Jata Nyctanthes arbortristis Parijat Night jasmine Parijatak Nymphae rubra . . Chhota kanval Ocimum album Sweet Tulsi Ran Tulsi plant Rantulas Ocimum basilicum Visva Tulsi Sweet basil Krishna tulsi Ocimum gratissimum VanTulsi Shrubby basil Ram tulsi Ocimum sanctum Tulsi Basil Tulsi Onosma echiodes Ratanjyot . Rattanjot, Lal jari Operculina turpethum Trivrita Indian Jalap/ Turpeth Nisoth Opniorrhiza mungaos Nagasugandh Mongoose plant Nagvelli Origanum majorana . Marjoram Marwa Oroxylum indicum Shyonak . Tetu , arlu Orthosiphon grandiflorus . Java Tea . Orthosiphon stamineus Arjak Java Tea Vantulsi Oxalis corniculata Changeri Indian sorrel Amrut herb Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Paederia foetidia Gandhprasarani . Gandhprasarini Paeonia officinalis Ud saleeb . Udsalap, Udesalam Pandanus odoratissimus Ketaki Fragrant screw pine Kewda Papaver rhoeas Rakta posta Red poppy Lalpost Papaver somniferum Ahifen Poppy seed Khas-Khas Parmelia lichin Shaileya Stone flower Charela Passiflora incarnata . Passion flower . Pedalium murex Brihad gokshur Big caltrops Bada Gokhru Peganum harmala . Wild rue Harmal Pelargonium graveolens . Geranium . Pentatropis capensis Kaknasa . Kauwaroti Pergularia extensa . Pergularia Uttran Petroselinum crispum . Parsley Prajmoda Phaseolus trilobus Mudagaparni . Mugvan Phragmites karka Nala Nodding veed . Phyllanthus niruri Bhumy Amalaki . Bhumi amla Pimpinella anisum Shatpushpa Ani seed Velaiti saunf Pinus longifolia Shriveshtak Chir pine Biroza Piper betle Nagavalli Betel leaf Panpatta Piper chaba Gaja pippali . Badi pippali Piper cubeba Kankol . Sheetal / kabab chini Piper longum Magdhi Lindipipper Pippali Piper nigrum Marich Black pepper Kali mirchi Pistacia integerrima Karkat shringi Crab's claw Kakra shingi Pistacia lentiscus   Mastic Gum . Plantago ovata Isabgola Psyllium Isabgul Pluchea lanceolata Rasna . Rasna( Gudmar) Plumaria alba . Frangipani . Plumbago zeylanica Chitrak Cylon lead root Chitrak Polianthes tuberosa . Tuberose Rajnigandha Polygala chinensis . . Senega Polygonum aviculare . Knot grass Anjubar Pongamia glabra karanj . Karanj Pongamia pinneta karanj . Karanj Portulaca oleracea Loni Parslane Kulfa Portulaca tuberosa . Purslane Ramjota Premna integrifolia Agnimantha . Arni Premna latifolia . . Arni Premna serratifolia . . Takli Prosopis cineraria shami . Khejri Prosopis spicigera Shami Cikura pod . Prunus amygdalus Badam Almond Badam Prunus armeniaca Urmanam Apricot Jardalu Prunus cerasus Albaluk Dwarf cherry Alubalu, Gilas, Olchi Prunus mahaleb Gandahpriyangu Priyangu Ghaula Psidium guajava Amrut phala Common Guava Peru, amrood Psoralea corylifolia Bakuchi Psoralea fruit Babchi Pterocarpus marsupium Pitasala Kino, seed Bijasar Pueraria tuberosa Vidarikand . Bidarikand Punica granatum Dadim Pomegranate Anardana Putranjiva roxburghi Putranjeeva . Putrajivak Pyrus cydonia . Quince seed Bedana Randia dumetorum Madanphal Emetic nut Madanphal Randia spinosa Madanphal Emetic nut Madanphal Raphamus sativus Moolak . Mooli Beej Rauwolfia serpentina Sarpgandha Serpiria Sarpgandha Rhamnus purshiana . Cascara Sagrada . Rheum officinalis . . Rewandchini Rhus succedanea Karkashringi Wax tree Kakda singi Ribes nigrum . Currants Nabar, Paper Ricinus communis Erand Castor Arandi Rosa centifolia Shatpatri Rose Gulab Rosa damascena . Pink rose Phool gulab Rosmarinus officinalis . Rosemary Rusmary Rourea santaloides . . Vardharo Rubia cordifolia Manjishtha Indian madder Manjistha Rumex crispus Amalvelas Yellow dock Chukkah Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Saccharum officnarum Ekshu Sugur cane Ganna Salix tetrasperma Vetas Willow Vetas Salmalia malabarica Shalmali . Salmali Salvadora persica Pilu Tooth brush tree Chota pilu Salvia officinalis . Sage Salvia Santalum album Chandan Sandal wood Chandan Sapindus trifoliatus Arishtak Scap nut Aretha Saraca asoca Ashok Ashoka Ashoka Saraca indica Ashok Ashoka Ashoka Sarcostemma brevistigma Soma . Somlata Saussurea lappa Kushtha Costus Kushtha Saxifraga ligulata Pashanbhed . Parnbeej Schrebera swietenioides . . Morvel Scindapsus officinalis Gajapippali . Gajapipal Semecarpus anacardium Bhallatak Marking nut Bhillawa Sesamum indicum Til Sesame Til Sesbania grandiflora Agastya . Agasti Sesbanitia sesban Jayanti . Jayanti Shorea robusta Rall sarjras Resin sal Sal Sida cordifolia Bala Country mallow Bala Sinapis juncea Rajika Black mustard Rai Sisymbrium irio . . Khoob kala Smilax china Chopchini Sarsaparilla, China root Chopchini Solanum dulcamara Kakmachi . Rubabarik Solanum nigrum Kakmachi Black nightshade Makoi Solanum xanthocarpum Kantakari . Kateri Sphaeranthus hirtus . Globe thistle Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus . Globe thistle Gorakhmundi Spilanthes oleracea Akal kara Paracress Akarkara Sterculia urens . Gum Karaya / Indian Tragacanth . Stereospermum suaveolens Patala . Padal Strychnos potatorum Katak Clearing nut tree Nirmali Strychnus nuxvomica Kupilu Nux vomica Kuchla Styrax benzoin . Benzoin . Styrax benzoin Lohban Benzoin Loban Swertia chirata Chairata Symplocos racemosus Lodhra . Lodhra Syzygium aromaticum Lavang Cloves Lavang Tagetes erecta Zandu Marigold flower Genda Tamarindus indicus Tintiri Tamarind Imli Tamarix gallica Chavaka . Jhau Taraxacum officinale . Dandelion Dudal Taxus baccata Taleespatra Himalayan yew Talispatra Tecoma undulata Rohitak . Rohitak Tecomella undulata Rohitak . Rohida Tectona grandis Shak Teak Tree Sag Tephrosea purpurea Sharpunkha . Sharpunkha Teramnus losasalis Mashaparni . Mashvan Terminalia arjuna Arjuna Arjuna Kahu Terminalia belerica Bibhitak Belleric myroblan Bibitaki/Baheda Terminalia chebula Haritaki Chebulic myroblan Harad Thevetia nevifolia Peeta karvir Exile tree Pili kaner Thymus serphllum . Garden Thyme Iper Thymus vulgaris Vanya yavani . Van ajwayan Tinospora cordifolia Guduchi . Gulvel Tinospora sinensis . . Badi Gulvel Trachyspermum ammi Yawani Bishops weed Ajwain Trianthema portulacastrum Varshabhu . Shwet punarnava Tribulus terrestris Gokshur Small Caltrops Gokhru Tricholepis glaberrinum . . Brahma dandi Trichosanthes anguina Padwal Snake gourd Chachinha Trigonella foenum-graeceum Methika Fenugreek Methi Triticum sativum Godhoom Wheat Gehun Tylophora asthmatica Anant mool . Jangli pikvan Uncaria gambier . Gambier gum / Pale Catechu . Uraria picta Prishniparni . Prisniparni Urginea indica Vanpalandu Indian quills Jangli pyaj Urginea maritima . Squill Jungli piyaz Urtica dioica . Stinging nettle Bichu Latin Name Sanskrit Name English Name Common Name Valeriana wallichii Tagar Valerian rhizome Tagar-ganthoda Vanda roxburghi Rasna . Rasna Vangueria spinosa Pinda . Aaliv Verbascum thapsus . Mullein Gidar tamaku Vernonia cinerea . . Sahdevi Vetivera zizanioides Usheer Cuseus grass Khas Viburnum prunifolium . Black Haw . Vinca rosea . Vinca Ratanjot Viola biflora Banfsa . . Viola odorata . Wild violet Banafshah Viola tricolar Banfsa . . Viscum album . . Banda, hurchu, Rini Vitex negundo Nirgundi Fives leaf Nirgundi Vitis vinifera Draksha Grape Kali draksha Wedelia calendulacea Bhringraj . Pita bhringraj Withania somnifera Ashwagandha Winter Cherry Ashwagandha Woodfordia fruticosa Dhatki . Dhaydi phool Wrightia tinctoria Krishna kutaj . Mitha inderjau Xanthium strumarium Aartgal . Gadario Zanthoxylum  aromaticum Tejowati Toothache tree Jangali Dhaniya Zingiber officinale Shunthi Ginger Sunth Ziziphus jujuba Badar Zizyphus Ber Ziziphus nummularia Badar . Bordi